The CDC reports “1/3 of U.S. adults are getting less then the recommended amount of sleep.” Improving your sleep hygiene can help you get a better nights sleep.

1. Make your room really dark, even a tiny amount of light can interfere with melatonin production, (melatonin is a hormone your brain produces to help with sleep), that includes electronic devices or light from your bedroom window.

2. Keep your bedroom cooler, between 60 – 68 degrees F.

3. Make your room as quiet as possible. Use ear plugs if things are noisy or use a fan for white noise.

4. Get a good quality mattress and pillow.

5. Stick to a sleep schedule. Wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps your body establish an effective rhythm.

6. Avoid electronic devices 2 hours before bedtime. Stop using your cell phone as an alarm and replace it with a powered alarm clock. Charge your phone in another room.

7. Read for 15 minutes before bed. Pick up a book you would not normally read. For example if you normally read non-fiction try reading a fiction book.

8. Do not go to bed hungry or stuffed. Avoid stimulants such as nicotine and caffeine. Also avoid alcohol, it can disrupt sleep later in the night. Limit fluids after 8 pm to reduce time getting up to go to the bathroom.

9. Blue and Red light. Blue lights cause wakefulness like midday sunshine or light from electronics. Red lights do not impair sleep, like the warm red glow from a fireplace.

10. Establish a sleep ritual. For example; turn off electronics a few hours before bed and drink some chamomile tea.

11. Avoid naps, but if you have to take a nap in the day, limit it to 30 minutes and avoid taking them later in the day.

12. First thing upon waking, try to get some sunlight or use a daylight lamp and take vitamin D3 daily in the morning. Vitamin D is tied into your wakefulness patterns.

13. Do not exercise a few hours before bedtime.

Sources: Mayo Clinic, Scrawny to Brawny, CDC, and Web MD

About Shima: Shima graduated from the University of Arkansas with a BS in Microbiology in 1997 and worked at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences with the Infectious Disease Department on clinical trials for over 4 years. She then pursued a career change and graduated with her Doctorate degree from St. Louis College of Pharmacy in 2007. During her years enrolled in pharmacy school she worked part-time at St. Louis University, where she helped design a laboratory protocol for the BCG Vaccine Study, which received full funding in 2011.

Shima joined Sinks and Medley Pharmacy in September of 2014 as a pharmacist. She continually strives to focus on improving outcomes and raising the quality of life for patients with all types of medical ailments and conditions.

Recently someone asked me how to deal with stress eating. For many people who are trying to lose weight or maintain the weight loss this becomes a struggle.

Here are some steps to help control your eating habits.

1. Keep a food diary. Write down what, when, how much, how you feel when you eat, and how hungry you are. You may see a connection between moods and food.

2. Lower your stress. Here are a few stress management techniques: yoga, meditation, tai chi, deep breathing, or mindful eating.

3. Remove the comfort foods that are hard to resist in your home. Postpone trips to the grocery store when you have anxiety, feel angry, frustrated, stressed, scared, lonely, or sad, or until you have your emotions in check.

4. Judge your hunger. Is it real or emotional? If a few hours have passed since you ate and your stomach is not rumbling, you’re probably not hungry. Give the craving time to pass. Hunger can be mistaken for being thirsty. Try drinking more water throughout the day.

5. Include protein in your diet. It reduces cravings, helping you feel fuller and satisfied for longer. It may keep you from overeating and reduce your appetite.

6. Have some kind of support. Lean on family and friends or consider joining a support group. Having a good support network can decrease emotional eating.

7. Avoid boredom. Substitute a healthier behavior instead of snacking when you’re not hungry. Try distracting yourself; take a walk, listen to music, read, play with your children or pets, work on a hobby/project, or catch up with friends/family. Give them a call or visit them.

8. Try meal planning for the upcoming week, you will be less tempted and less likely to have cravings with unexpected binge eating.

9. Do not deprive yourself. Eat satisfying amounts of healthier foods and enjoy an occasional treat to help curb the cravings. Denying yourself of all treats can lead to binge eating and stronger cravings. Occasionally allow yourself to have smaller portions of your favorite foods.

10. Avoid getting really hungry. Eat regular healthy meals that are nutritious and have healthy snacks on hand.

11. Snack healthy. Try fresh vegetables with a low fat dip, hummus, fresh fruit, dried fruit, nuts, granola, healthy smoothies, and unbuttered popcorn.

12. If you have an emotional episode of eating try to learn from it and start fresh the next day. Make a plan on trying to prevent it from happening again. Celebrate your successes and focus on the positive changes in your eating habits.

Sources: Mayo Clinic, Web MD, and Healthline

About Shima: Shima graduated from the University of Arkansas with a BS in Microbiology in 1997 and worked at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences with the Infectious Disease Department on clinical trials for over 4 years. She then pursued a career change and graduated with her Doctorate degree from St. Louis College of Pharmacy in 2007. During her years enrolled in pharmacy school she worked part-time at St. Louis University, where she helped design a laboratory protocol for the BCG Vaccine Study, which received full funding in 2011.

Shima joined Sinks and Medley Pharmacy in September of 2014 as a pharmacist. She continually strives to focus on improving outcomes and raising the quality of life for patients with all types of medical ailments and conditions.

Hello everyone! I hope you all enjoyed the Holidays. We’ve made it to the New Year, but we still have a few months left of the flu season. Here are a few pointers to help you stay healthy in the coming months.

Tips to Washing Your Hands: *If you are unable to wash your hands, us a 60% alcohol-based hand sanitizer

1. Wet hands using clean water and apply soap (antibacterial or a mild soap).

2. Lather hands (back of hands, between fingers, and under nails).

3. Scrub hands for 20 seconds.

4. Rinse hands with clean water.

5. Air dry or use a clean towel to dry hands.

Tips to Staying Hydrated in Winter: How much water a person should drink is not as simple as the 8-glass-per-day rule! Some experts say that the easiest way to see if you’re hydrated is to watch your urine. It should be a pale yellow color – if it is darker, then drink more water. Other signs that you are not drinking enough water include fatigue, nausea, dizziness, and feeling hungry. Other ways to stay hydrated besides plain water are:

1. Drink room temperature beverages like tea or water with lemon or cucumbers.

2. Use a humidifier.

3. Eat more fruits and vegetables.

4. Limit alcohol, soda, and coffee.

Eat Foods that Boost the Immune System:

Citrus Fruits – Vitamin C

Red Bell Peppers – Vitamin C and Beta Carotene

Broccoli – Antioxidants, Vitamins A, C, and E

Spinach – Vitamin C and Antioxidants

Yogurt – Live Active Cultures and Vitamin D

Almonds – Vitamins C and E

Papaya – Vitamin C and Digestive Enzymes

Kiwi – Vitamin C

Sources: Health Line and Prevention, Web D and CDC

About Shima: Shima graduated from the University of Arkansas with a BS in Microbiology in 1997 and worked at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences with the Infectious Disease Department on clinical trials for over 4 years. She then pursued a career change and graduated with her Doctorate degree from St. Louis College of Pharmacy in 2007. During her years enrolled in pharmacy school she worked part-time at St. Louis University, where she helped design a laboratory protocol for the BCG Vaccine Study, which received full funding in 2011.

Shima joined Sinks and Medley Pharmacy in September of 2014 as a pharmacist. She continually strives to focus on improving outcomes and raising the quality of life for patients with all types of medical ailments and conditions.

Tips to Staying Healthy This Winter

1. Frequent hand washing with a good antibiotic soap.
2. Avoid the handshake. Fist bump instead.
3. Cover coughs and sneezes properly.
4. Clean high traffic surfaces.
5. Get vaccinated. Flu shots are available at all of our locations.
6. Stop smoking.
7. East a healthy diet: more greens, orange vegetables and fruit, and fiber such as: apples, oats, and nuts.
8. Stay hydrated with water.
9. Exercise regularly (make the living room your gym).
10. Get 6-8 hours of sleep each night.
11. Take supplements to improve the immune system: Vitamin C and D, Zinc, Omega 3 Fatty acid and probiotics.
12. Keep stress levels down.
13. Eliminate all forms of sugar (sugar can lower the immune system).

Sources: Stay Healthy and Well, WebMD, and Consumer Report

About Shima: Shima graduated from the University of Arkansas with a BS in Microbiology in 1997 and worked at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences with the Infectious Disease Department on clinical trials for over 4 years. She then pursued a career change and graduated with her Doctorate degree from St. Louis College of Pharmacy in 2007. During her years enrolled in pharmacy school she worked part-time at St. Louis University, where she helped design a laboratory protocol for the BCG Vaccine Study, which received full funding in 2011.

Shima joined Sinks and Medley Pharmacy in September of 2014 as a pharmacist. She continually strives to focus on improving outcomes and raising the quality of life for patients with all types of medical ailments and conditions.