What is Gut Health and Why is it Important?

05/01/2024

What is the gut?

You often hear how the health of your gut affects your body, skin, and mental health, among many other things. But what exactly does your gut encompass? Your “gut” refers to your gastrointestinal (GI) system, and it contains all the organs that take in the food and liquids you consume and break them down into substances your body uses for energy, growth, and tissue repair. The gastrointestinal system, also called your digestive system, is comprised of your mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. It also includes your salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas, which make the juices and enzymes that help your body digest food and liquid. ¹

When you consume food, your GI tract breaks it down to the most basic parts and the valuable nutrients are absorbed through the wall of your gut to then be transported into your bloodstream. To be able to do this, the gut uses nerves, bacteria, and hormones. The bacteria in your gut is of significant importance as they form a mucosal layer that strengthens the gut wall. The health of your gut is generally determined by the levels and types of bacteria in your intestinal tract. ²

What is the gut microbiome and why is it important?

A biome is described as an ecosystem characterized by its environment and inhabitants. Your gut is in fact a miniature biome that is populated by trillions of microscopic organisms. These organisms include over a thousand species of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Your gut microbiome is unique to you and is affected by diet and environmental exposures. Most of the microorganisms in our guts have a symbiotic relationship with us meaning we both benefit from each other. We provide them with food and shelter, and they provide important services in our body and the helpful microbes also help to keep potentially harmful ones in check. When your gut microbiome is healthy and thriving, you will thrive, too. If your gut microbiome is unhealthy or out of balance, it can affect your entire body. ³

What is the role of your gut microbiome?

Your gut microbiome interacts with many of your systems. In fact, it plays such an important role for your body to function that some healthcare providers have described it as being almost like an organ itself. ³ So how does your gut microbiome affect your body’s other systems?

Digestive System

Bacteria in your gut help break down certain complex carbohydrates and dietary fibers that your body can’t break down on its own. They produce short-chain fatty acids and the enzymes necessary to synthesize certain vitamins such as B1, B9, B12, and K. Short-chain fatty acids feed the cells in your gut lining and help to keep the overall environment healthy. Gut bacteria also help to create bile in your intestines. Your liver sends bile to your small intestine to help you break down and digest fats so that the bile acids can be reabsorbed and recycled by your liver. If your body became unable to recycle bile acids, your liver wouldn’t have enough to produce the new bile your digestive system needs to digest and absorb fats. This would allow leftover cholesterol to build up in your blood. ³

Immune System

“Good” microbes in your gut help train your immune system to tell them apart from “bad” ones. Your gut is your largest immune system organ, containing up to 80% of your body’s immune cells. Helpful gut microbes constantly compete directly with unhelpful types for nutrients and real estate in your body. Some chronic bacterial infections that affect your GI tract are directly related to a damaged gut microbiome. ³

Short-chain fatty acids that are produced by helpful gut bacteria help maintain your gut barrier, keeping toxins out of your bloodstream. These short-chain fatty acids also have anti-inflammatory properties for your gut. Inflammation is a function of your immune system but can become hyper-reactive. Chronic inflammation is a feature of autoimmune disease and may play a role in other diseases such as cancer. ³

Nervous System

Certain bacteria in your gut produce or stimulate the production of neurotransmitters that send chemical signals to your brain, such as serotonin. Serotonin plays several roles in your body, including influencing learning, memory, happiness, body temperature, sleep, sexual desire, and hunger. Lack of a healthy level of serotonin is thought to play a role in depression, anxiety, and other health conditions. Researchers continue to investigate how your gut microbiome may be involved in various neurological, behavioral, nerve pain, and mood disorders. ⁴

Endocrine System

Your endocrine system consists of tissues that create and release hormones. Hormones are chemicals that carry messages throughout your blood to your organs, skin, muscles, and other tissues. These signals tell your body what to do and when to do it and are essential for life and your health. ⁵

Gut microbes interact with endocrine cells in your gut lining which secrete hormones that regulate aspects of your metabolism. Researchers continue to explore how your gut microbiome might be involved with metabolic syndrome such as obesity, insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes. ⁵

How do food sensitivities affect your gut health?

Healthy and properly tuned GI tracts can break down dietary components from food into nutrients without a dysregulated immune response. However, adverse reactions to food have been steadily increasing and evidence suggests this is due to environmental factors. Adverse reactions to food are known as food sensitivity, food intolerance, or food allergy. ⁶

What is the difference between food intolerance, food allergy, or food sensitivities?

Food Intolerance

Food intolerance refers mostly to the inability to process or digest certain foods. The most common food intolerance appears to be lactose intolerance, or the inability to digest dairy products. As we age, our intestines make less of the lactase enzyme that processes lactose, resulting in more lactose sitting in the digestive tract causing bloating, inflammation, or diarrhea. ⁷

Food Allergy

A more severe problem happens when someone develops a true allergic reaction to certain foods. This causes an overblown response by your immune system against an otherwise harmless substance. With a true food allergy, this can cause potentially life-threatening issues like troubles breathing and low blood pressure. Other severe symptoms may include significant rashes, feeling of passing out, and facial swelling. ⁷

Celiac Disease

Celiac disease is not an allergy or food intolerance, but an autoimmune disease which is triggered by the ingestion of gluten. When gluten is ingested, it causes the body’s immune system to attack healthy cells resulting in digestive problems such as stomach pain, bloating, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and headaches. Adults may also experience anemia, joint pain, weak bones, numbness in hands and feet, and mouth problems such as canker sores. ⁸

Food Sensitivity

A large part of the population experiences symptoms that are not related to food intolerances, allergies, or celiac disease. These symptoms are not life-threatening and can be referred to as food sensitivities. Although not life-threatening, these symptoms can be quite uncomfortable and disruptive and may include joint or stomach pain, fatigue, rashes, and brain fog. Food reactions, especially sensitivities, may fade away with time as our immune system and gut microbiome are constantly changing. ⁷

What can you do for gut health?

If you want a healthy gut, you have to feed it well. With that being said, your diet should consist of both probiotics and prebiotics, which are two components that are increasingly being recognized as essential to not only your intestinal health, but your overall health. Probiotics can be found in foods such as yogurt and fermented vegetables. Some good prebiotic options are beans, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. ⁹

Having a healthy gut microbiome helps foster a healthy immune system and reduces damaging inflammation in your body. It allows your healthy or “good” bacteria to avoid being overrun by the unhealthy or “bad” bacteria. ⁹

If you have any questions about additional things you can do to maintain a healthy gut, please visit with our pharmacist. Consult with your physician about testing options if you believe you are experiencing any food intolerances or sensitivities. If you are experiencing a food allergy and need immediate assistance, please call 911.

Sources

1. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/gastrointestinal-system

2. https://www.nm.org/healthbeat/healthy-tips/7-reasons-to-listen-to-your-gut#:~:text=The%20gut%20refers%20to%20your,understand%20how%20the%20gut%20works.

3. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/25201-gut-microbiome

4. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22572-serotonin

5. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21201-endocrine-system

6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6767923/

7. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/food-allergy-intolerance-or-sensitivity-whats-the-difference-and-why-does-it-matter-2020013018736

8. https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/health-a-z/celiac-disease/#:~:text=Celiac%20disease%20is%20not%20an,is%20sometimes%20severe%20and%20immediate.

9. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/feed-your-gut

Give Your Heart Some Love

02/01/2024

February is American Heart Month and a time when all people are encouraged to focus on their cardiovascular health. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for men, women, and people of most racial and ethnic groups in the United States. People who are most at risk for heart disease are those with high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and those who smoke. Several other conditions and lifestyle choices can put you at a higher risk of heart disease, such as: (1)

Diabetes
Overweight and obesity
Unhealthy diet
Lack of physical activity
Excessive alcohol use

Symptoms of Heart Disease

Heart disease may be “silent” and not diagnosed until a person experiences signs or symptoms of a heart attack, heart failure, or an arrhythmia. Symptoms may include: (2)

Heart attack: chest pain or discomfort, upper back or neck pain, indigestion, heartburn, nausea or vomiting, extreme fatigue, upper body discomfort, dizziness, and shortness of breath
Arrhythmia: fluttering feelings in the chest or palpitations
Heart failure: shortness of breath, fatigue, or swelling of the feet, ankles, legs, abdomen, or neck veins

What Behaviors Increase the Risk of Heart Disease

Lifestyle choices can greatly increase your risk for heart disease. Things like:

Eating a diet high in saturated fats, trans fat, and cholesterol has been linked to heart disease and related conditions.
Too much sodium in your diet can raise your blood pressure which increases your risk for heart disease.
Not getting enough physical activity can lead to heart disease and increase the risk for other conditions such as obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
Drinking too much alcohol can also raise blood pressure and increase your risk for heart disease, and any tobacco use increases your risk of heart disease and heart attack.

Genetic factors likely play some role in high blood pressure, heart disease, and other related conditions as well. However, it is also likely that people with a family history of heart disease often share common environmental factors that may increase their risk. (3)

Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations for Heart Health

A healthy diet and lifestyle are the keys to preventing and managing cardiovascular disease, along with many other conditions. It doesn’t have to be hard! Even just small changes can make a big difference if you are consistent. Don’t think of these changes as a temporary diet but as a change in your overall pattern. Make some of these simple steps below for long-term benefits to your overall health and your heart: (4)

Know how many calories you should be eating and drinking to maintain a healthy weight. This will account for several factors such as your age, gender, and level of activity. A good starting point could be a calorie calculator online, but it is best to speak with your provider so they can help you take your personal factors into account.

Increase the amount and intensity of your physical activity. You should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous physical activity per week. Being physically active is a major step toward good heart health. Not only will it help you keep your weight under control, but it strengthens the heart muscle and wards off any artery damage. Here’s how different exercises can benefit your heart health: (5)

Aerobic Exercise improves circulation which results in lowered blood pressure and heart rate. It also reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes. Ideally, you should perform some type of aerobic exercise at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Examples of this type of exercise include brisk walking, running, swimming, cycling, or playing tennis.
Resistance Training (Strength Work) can help reduce fat and create leaner muscle mass. Research shows that a combination of aerobic exercise and resistance work may help your good cholesterol and lower the bad. You should aim for at least two nonconsecutive days per week of strength training. Examples include working with free weights such as dumbbells or hand weights, weight machines, resistance bands, or body-weight exercises like push-ups and squats.
Stretching, Flexibility and Balance don’t directly contribute to heart health but they allow you to stay flexible and free from joint pain, cramping, and other muscle issues which in turn helps you maintain your aerobic exercise and resistance training. You should stretch every day before and after every other exercise.

Eat an overall heart-healthy diet such as: (6)

Vegetables such as leafy greens (spinach, kale, cabbage), broccoli, and carrots
Fruits like apples, bananas, oranges, pears, grapes, and prunes
Whole grains such as oats, brown rice, and whole-grain bread
Protein-rich foods:
- Fish high in omega-3 fatty acids like salmon, tuna, and trout
- Lean meats such as 95% lean ground beef, pork, chicken, or turkey
- Eggs
- Nuts and seeds
- Legumes such as kidney beans, lentils, chickpeas, black-eyed peas, and lima beans
Foods high in healthy fats:
- Olive oil
- Walnuts, almonds, and pine nuts
- Nut and seed butters
- Sesame, sunflower, pumpkin, or flax seeds
- Avocados
- Tofu

Foods and drinks to limit include processed foods, added sugars, high-sodium items, soda, and alcohol.

Live tobacco-free. Cigarette smoking and using other tobacco products greatly increases your risk for heart disease. If you currently smoke but would like to quit, you can follow the below five steps: (7)

Set your “Quit Day” within the next 7 days and make a pledge in front of people who will support you.
Choose your method whether it’s “cold turkey”, or cutting down the number of cigarettes per day until you reach zero.
Talk with your healthcare professional to decide if you’ll need medicines or other help to successfully quit.
Make a plan for your quit day and afterward such as having healthy snacks available, keeping yourself busy with activities you enjoy, etc.
And finally, quit tobacco on your quit day!

As always, you can and should consult a healthcare professional such as your physician or pharmacist who can also help you take the proper steps to quit for good.

Work with your healthcare team. You and your healthcare team, like your physician and pharmacist, can work together to prevent or treat any conditions that may lead to heart disease. Discuss this treatment plan regularly, and bring any questions you have to all your appointments. If you’ve already had a heart attack, your healthcare team will work with you to prevent another one. If your treatment plan includes medications, be sure to take any medications as directed and tell your pharmacist if you are experiencing any side effects.

Sources

1. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm

2. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/about.htm

3. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/risk_factors.htm

4. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/aha-diet-and-lifestyle-recommendations

5. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/3-kinds-of-exercise-that-boost-heart-health#:~:text=Aerobic%20Exercise,-What%20it%20does&text=How%20much%3A%20Ideally%2C%20at%20least,per%20week%20of%20moderate%20activity.

6. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/heart-healthy-living/healthy-foods

7. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-lifestyle/quit-smoking-tobacco/5-steps-to-quit-smoking

Healthy Habits for the New Year

01/01/2024

For many, the new year marks an opportunity to reflect on the past year and start fresh. We make New Year’s resolutions to change for the better, whether that be getting in shape, eating healthier, saving money, or getting organized. However, sometimes we make resolutions we cannot keep up with. Say goodbye to unrealistic goals and the pressure that comes with them! Let’s embrace setting attainable resolutions that make room for healthier habits for 2024 and beyond.

healthy living tips for 2024

Goal: Eat a Healthy Diet

Fueling your body with healthy nutrients is one of the easiest and most sustainable ways to help manage weight and improve overall health. Instead of trying an unrealistic fad diet, opt for slowly incorporating healthier options into your diet to develop life-long healthy eating habits. Not sure where to start? According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025, a healthy eating plan includes:¹

Fruits
Vegetables
Whole grains
Fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products
Protein-rich foods like seafood, lean meats and poultry, eggs, legumes (beans and peas), soy products, nuts, and seeds
Low amounts of added sugar, sodium, saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol
Staying within your daily calorie needs. Not sure what your daily calorie needs are? Try Mayo Clinic’s Calorie Calculator!

Goal: Improve Physical Health

Taking care of your body is one of the most important things you can do to be your healthiest self in 2024. Maintaining adequate physical activity, being proactive in your health, and getting a good night’s rest are all key to ensuring your body looks, feels, and works its best.

Get Active

Physical activity benefits everyone. No matter your age, ability, race, ethnicity, shape, or size, physical activity can provide immediate health benefits like improved sleep, reduced stress, improved weight management, and lowered risks for many chronic diseases like heart disease and type 2 diabetes.²

According to the CDC, adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate activity.² Not sure where to start? Incorporate physical activity into your daily routine like walking your dog, parking further away, or opting to take the stairs. You can also schedule time into your week to do physical activities you enjoy like going on a walk, dancing, swimming, or riding a bike.

Get Better Sleep

While sleep is vital for a person’s well-being, many of us struggle to fall asleep when our head hits the pillow or wake up without getting any quality sleep. This struggle can leave us feeling tired during the day and lead to physical and mental health problems; chronic health issues like heart disease, high blood pressure, and obesity; and interfere with daily functions.³ Not sure how you can start implementing better sleep in 2024? Try the following:

Wake up at the same time every day. Being consistent reinforces the body’s sleep-wake cycle, and waking up at different times every day will throw off that cycle.⁴
Get enough sleep. The recommended amount of sleep is 7-8 hours per night. Allow for that time in your sleep schedule by going to bed early enough to still wake up at your chosen wake-up time.⁴
Ease into your target sleep schedule. If you are making larger changes to your sleep schedule, make small adjustments over time. This will help your sleep schedule be more sustainable in the long run.

Be Preventative

Improving overall physical health is easier when you feel your best. Prevent disease and falling ill by staying proactive with your health.

Go to your annual check-ups. Scheduling an annual exam with your doctor and screening for diseases can help you find problems early when your chances for treatment are better.
Stay up to date on vaccinations. Vaccines not only protect you from preventable diseases—they keep your community safe, too! We offer a variety of vaccines including flu, shingles, pneumonia, and more. Not sure if you’re current on your vaccines? Check out the CDC’s vaccine schedule.
Wash your hands. Say no to pesky germs and prevent the spread of infection and illness by washing your hands frequently. Remember: wet, lather, scrub, rinse, and dry!
Review your medications. Whether your regimen includes a short-term prescription or has multiple maintenance medications, making sense of it all can be challenging. Review your medications with your pharmacist to simplify your regimen, decrease side effects, check for drug interactions, and more.

Goal: Improve Mental Health

Mental illness is among the most common health concerns in the United States affecting more than 1 in 5 adults and over 1 in 5 youth and it can affect your overall well-being.⁵ Take better care of your mental health and boost your mood in 2024 by investing in self-care:

Manage stress by getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and practicing mindfulness activities like yoga.
Build healthy support systems by spending time with loved ones, participating in group activities, and participating in your community.
Make time for you. Whether it’s going for a walk or carving time out of your schedule to take a relaxing bath, take time to focus on you and only you.

Make Your Resolutions Stick

In 2024, we are embracing attainable resolutions that stick. No more unrealistic goals that we forget about by February. Sticking with New Year’s Resolutions is easier said than done, but still very possible. Try these tips in tricks to stick with your resolutions in 2024 and beyond:⁶

Set realistic goals. Start small. Setting a huge goal can be overwhelming, so try taking baby steps to start. For example, set a goal to lose 5 pounds instead of 30 pounds. You can always expand the goal later.
Plan for obstacles. Obstacles are often unavoidable, but you can overcome them. Don’t give up!
Track your progress. Hold yourself accountable by tracking your progress. Keep track in a journal or take photos of your progress. This will help you stay motivated.
Get help. Lean on your support system when times get tough.
Reward yourself. Celebrate your accomplishments when you achieve small goals or milestones. Splurge on a treat or something you have been wanting.
Keep things interesting. Doing the same things can get boring. Keep things interesting by changing up activities or expanding goals.

Healthy habits are not something we can only implement in the new year. Practice healthy habits all year long with changes that are attainable and sustainable for you. And don’t forget that people are rooting for you and happy to offer you support.

Sources:

1. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/healthy_eating/

2. https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/activepeoplehealthynation/moving-matters.html

3. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-deprivation

4. https://sleepeducation.org/healthy-sleep/healthy-sleep-habits/

5. https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm

6. https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2010/12/making-your-resolutions-stick

Combating 7 of the Most Common Nutrient Deficiencies

06/01/2023

For most, having a healthy lifestyle is a top priority. Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly are often the first things people think of when looking to make positive lifestyle changes. However, many people who are active and eat well can still have nutrient deficiencies without realizing it.

Drug-Induced Nutrient Depletion

While we take prescription medications to improve health, many medications (prescription and over-the-counter) can also deplete the body of essential vitamins, minerals, and enzymes the body needs to function optimally. This depletion in nutrients is more specifically a result of drug-nutrient interactions that influence food intake, nutrient digestion, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and much more.¹ Some medications interfere with the absorption of nutrients, others lead to increased excretion of nutrients, and some block the body’s production of certain nutrients. The list goes on. Eventually, these nutritional deficiencies can become significant and cause severe side effects, especially when the medications are taken for long periods as nutrient deficiencies tend to develop gradually over time.²

How to Avoid Drug-Induced Nutrient Depletion

With America’s increasing reliance on prescription medications (50% of adults regularly take one prescription medication and 20% take three or more), avoiding nutrient depletion can be difficult, but it’s possible.¹ The best way to avoid drug induced nutrient depletion is to talk with your pharmacist. Be honest about what side effects you are experiencing and ask them to review which nutrients might be depleted by your regimen. Consult with your doctor or pharmacist about what supplements may be right for you, or if your regimen can be modified to reduce your risk.

combat common nutrient deficiencies with vitamins & supplements

Common Nutrient Deficiencies and How to Avoid Them

To make up for nutrient deficiencies, there are many over-the-counter vitamin and supplements options — so many that it can be hard to figure out which ones could benefit you. Choosing the vitamins and supplements that are right for your body and lifestyle can be overwhelming, but educating yourself on the nutrient effects from your current medication regimen and learning about the most common nutrient supplement options and their properties can help to alleviate this stress.

1. Iron

Iron is crucial for growth and development, increased energy, better brain function, and healthy red blood cells.³ If you typically incorporate red meats in your diet, you should get enough iron. However, the amount of iron you need may increase during times of rapid growth and development, like puberty and pregnancy.³ Vegetarians and vegans may also need more iron if they are not incorporating plant-based iron-rich foods like white beans, lentils, spinach, kidney beans, and nuts.⁴

2. Vitamin D

Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, which is vital for our bone health. But don’t we get Vitamin D from the sun? Yes, we do, however, more than 40 percent of Americans don’t spend enough time in the sun each day to achieve this. Vitamin D intake is also diminished by wearing sunscreen, taking anticonvulsants, and it is not commonly found in food.³ Consult your doctor or pharmacist today about whether you should add a Vitamin D supplement to your daily regimen.

3. Vitamin B12

A B-complex vitamin is made up of eight different B vitamins, most notably vitamin B-12. Vitamin B-12 creates and sustains your energy supply by breaking down foods and identifying the micronutrients your body needs. Vegans and vegetarians are most susceptible to vitamin B-12 deficiency because many B vitamins are found in animal products.³

Vitamin B-12 deficiency is prevalent in those that have metabolic abnormalities like type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients. Additionally, B-12 deficiency is also associated with gestational diabetes.⁴ If you are at risk, consult with your doctor of pharmacist about incorporating a B-12 supplement and/or modifying your diet to include more B-12 rich foods.

4. Calcium

Calcium is a mineral necessary for fortifying bones and teeth. As individuals age, their bone density decreases, making supplement with calcium crucial for bone health. However, more than 40 percent of the U.S. population does not consume enough calcium in their diet.³ If your diet is not rich in dairy, broccoli, nuts, and beans, it is recommended to incorporate a calcium supplement in your daily regimen. Note: For patients that take corticosteroids long-term for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, calcium supplementation is crucial and highly recommended.⁴

5. CoQ10

Co-enzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is an antioxidant and heart support nutrient that your body uses to promote cell growth and maintenance. It is found in meat, fish, and nuts, but not in enough quantity to significantly increase CoQ10 levels in your body. Studies have shown that supplementing with CoQ10 may be beneficial in restoring optimal levels of energy, reducing oxidative damage, and improving heart function. Most people have enough CoQ10 naturally, but it is often depleted in those who take medication to support healthy cholesterol level.⁵ If you are taking prescription cholesterol medication, talk to your pharmacist about nutrient depletion and the benefits of adding a CoQ10 supplement to your daily routine.

6. Magnesium

Magnesium is essential for bone health and energy production as it regulates the nervous system, eases sleep problems, balances blood sugar, and makes proteins in the body. Magnesium is in many foods, but these foods may not be part of your regular diet. To get more magnesium into your system without a supplement, try eating more: ³

Artichokes
Beans
Brown rice
Nuts
Pumpkin
Soybeans
Spinach
Tofu

Magnesium deficiency has been associated with increased cardiovascular risk, such as hypertension, stroke, and heart attack.⁴ If you are not getting magnesium in your regular diet, consider consulting with your doctor and/or pharmacist about taking a magnesium supplement.

7. Zinc

Zinc is a major player in supporting the immune system. The average American diet is not rich in zinc, so adding a zinc supplement can compensate for this and help boost your body’s ability to fight off infections and heal wounds.⁴ In addition to adding a Zinc supplement to your regimen, you can also incorporate more zinc rich foods in your diet:

Spinach
Brown rice
Grass-fed beef
Pumpkin Seeds

Patients should never begin taking a supplement to address nutrient depletion before talking with their pharmacist or physician. Some supplements may reduce the effectiveness of certain medications and may not be recommended based on the medications a patient is taking. With the help of your local community pharmacy team, you can break the cycle of nutrient depletion and get the most benefit out of your medication regimen.

Sources

https://www.webmd.com/diet/supplement-guide-coenzymeq10-coq10#1

DECEMBER: How does walking can affect your health?

12/03/2021

How does walking can affect your health?

Walking is a simple activity that does not require equipment or a gym membership. Walking at a brisk pace has many health benefits. According to American Heart Association (AHA), a brisk pace walk is 3.5 mph to 4 mph (17 to 15 minutes a mile) or 50% to 70% of your maximum heart rate. Here is a list of benefits one may gain from regular brisk walks.

Close up on running shoes Fitness women training and jogging

– Manage or prevent heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes type 2, and high blood pressure

– Strengthen immune system

– Lose body fat

– Maintain a healthy weight

– Strengthen bones and muscles

– Supports your joints

– Improve muscle endurance

– Improve balance and coordination

– Improve cardiovascular fitness

– Increase energy levels

– Reduce stress and tension

– Improve memory, mood , sleep, and cognition

To avoid injury keep a good walking form and make sure you are using proper technique. Keep your head up and looking forward while walking. Keep your neck, shoulders, and back relaxed and not stiff. Make sure your back is straight and in an upright position. Keep your stomach muscles slightly tightened. With elbows slightly bent swing your arms opposite the movement of your legs. A little pumping with your arms is fine.

To prevent injury make sure your feet are comfortable and supported. Choose shoes with arch support and a firm heel with a flexible soul to cushion your feet and absorb the shock. Wear comfortable loose fitting clothes and gear that’s appropriate to the weather. Aim for moisture wicking fabrics and wear layers. Don’t forget to wear sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses if walking in the daytime. If walking at night make sure you wear bright color clothing with reflective tape.

To prevent injury warm up before your walk. Start with a slow 5 to 10 minute slow walk, this will help warm your muscles up and prepare your body for exercise. At the end of the walk you will need to cool down. Walk slowly for 5 to 10 minutes to help your muscles cool down. You may want to gently stretch your muscles after the warm up or after the cool down.

For cardiovascular health the American Heart Association (AHA) recommends walking 5 to 7 days a week for 30 minutes a day. It can be broken up into three 10 minute segments or one 30 minute walk once a day. Always talk to your physician before starting any physically activity. It is fine to start slowly, maybe 5 minutes a day for the first week and then Increase by five minutes each week after until you reach at least 30 minutes. As a general rule, try aim for at least 30 minutes a day. If you can’t set that much time aside, even small amounts of physical activity are helpful and can provide health benefits.

Sources: Mayo Clinic, AHA, and Arthritis Foundation

About Shima: Shima graduated from the University of Arkansas with a BS in Microbiology in 1997 and worked at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences with the Infectious Disease Department on clinical trials for over 4 years. She then pursued a career change and graduated with her Doctorate degree from St. Louis College of Pharmacy in 2007. During her years enrolled in pharmacy school she worked part-time at St. Louis University, where she helped design a laboratory protocol for the BCG Vaccine Study, which received full funding in 2011.

Shima joined Sinks and Medley Pharmacy in September of 2014 as a pharmacist. She continually strives to focus on improving outcomes and raising the quality of life for patients with all types of medical ailments and conditions.